Despite not boasting the same reputation as some of the major historical European cities, such as Rome, Paris and Prague, Cádiz has huge cultural and historical importance. It is a place that I can’t recommend highly enough for any discerning traveller who yearns to discover more about the incredible past that was both endured and enjoyed by the Spanish people.
Close to Seville, you can always combine a trip to both cities.
A Brief History of Cádiz
Believed to be the oldest city in Europe, Cádiz was thought to have been founded by the Phoenicians back in 1100BC. At the time they named it Gadir, and from here the people made their fortune by trading Spanish silver for Baltic amber and tin from Britain.
During the Roman era, the city was morphed into a naval base, before it fell from glory and passed through the hands of the Muslims into those of Alfonso X in 1262, who began to build up the city’s prowess once more. Made famous by Columbus, who sailed from this port on two of his voyages to America, Cádiz began to make a stand in Europe, becoming a rather attractive prospect to the British who attacked the city on several occasions through the 16th-19th centuries.
During the 18th century, Cádiz was responsible for 75% of all Spanish trade with America and prospered hugely as a result. It was at this time that most of the wonderful buildings and monuments you see in the city today were constructed. Here are some of the significant ones not to miss if you want to learn more about the city’s legacy.
Recommended Read: Cádiz: Three Thousand Years of History
Plaza de Mina
Definitely the most stunning square in Cádiz, the Plaza de Mina is unique. Located in what were once the gardens of the Monastery of San Francisco, the square is surrounded by ancient trees. Here you can visit the Archaeological Museum of Cádiz – a fascinating place that houses relics and artefacts that cover 3000 years of the city’s history.
The Museum is open every day and is free.
Plaza San Antonio
Once the city’s main square, this beautiful place is surrounded by some incredible architecture. Mansions constructed in the neo-classical and Isabelline Gothic styles surround the square and are evidence that the aristocracy of the city once inhabited the area. San Antonio church is also in the square and is worth a visit.
Cádiz Cathedral
The city’s historical gem, the cathedral is simply stunning whichever way you approach it. The gold and Baroque façade are breath taking and are just a taste of what is on offer to marvel at inside. The cathedral today is known as the new cathedral, as it replaced the original one that stood next door and was destroyed by the British in 1592. The original was replaced and renamed the church of Santa Cruz.
Entrance to the cathedral costs €5 and includes the crypt, the museum and the church of Santa Cruz. Open on Mon-Sat from 10am-6.30pm, and on Sundays from 1.30-6.30pm.
Recommended Read: Facts on Cádiz Cathedral
Monument to the Constitution of 1812
This monument is the dominating feature in the Plaza de Espagna and was built to replace a demolished part of the original old wall of the city. Designed by Modesto Lopez Otero in collaboration with Aniceto Larinas, it was constructed to mark the 100th anniversary of the liberal constitution.
For more on the Constitution of Cádiz, take a look at this link.
Tavira Tower
For the most incredible views over the city, this 18th century tower is the place to go. One of 129 watchtowers, the Tavira Tower is the highest point in the old town.
Open from 10am-6pm during October to April, the tower closes at the later time of 8pm during the months of May to September. Costing just €6, this is a must do – especially if you are into panoramic photography.
Castle of Santa Catalina
This 17th century fortification located on the north side of La Caleta Beach is today used for conferences and concerts.
Open from 11am-7pm (and until 8.30pm from March to October).
How to Get There:
The average flight time from London to Jerez, the nearest airport to Cádiz, is 2 hours and 50 minutes and you can fly from London Gatwick with Thomson Airways or from London Stansted with Ryanair.
If travelling in comfort is important to you, the best way to get from Jerez Airport to Cádiz is on a private transfer. Book with Shuttle Direct and you can expect a personal meeting on arrival, help with your luggage, and travel in an air-conditioned spacious vehicle to your final destination. Booking in advance is a bonus as it makes for seamless, hassle-free travel. Drivers are professional, friendly and reliable, so you can rest assured you will be well taken care of. The 50-minute transfer from Jerez to Cádiz costs around £40 per person one way.
Where to Stay:
Parador de Cádiz – One of my all time favourites is Parador de Cádiz, located a 5-minute walk from the beach and only a 10-minute stroll from the old town. Bold, modern and contemporary, this hotel is ideal for those who appreciate coming back to a little luxury after a day’s sightseeing. There’s an outside pool and a spa, and every room has its own terrace, should you choose to enjoy a relaxing evening drink watching the sunset over the sea (or the city, depending on the room). Private facilities come as standard, as does free Wi-Fi and the hotel’s restaurant is definitely worth trying – that is if you don’t get too full from the incredible traditional tapas dishes in the bar!
I especially love this hotel because it is close to the local fishing villages, and San Sebastián Castle too.
Hotel La Catedral – Situated right next to the town’s cathedral and only 100m from the Atlantic Ocean, Hotel La Catedral has rooftop vistas like no other; and all can be enjoyed while bathing in the rooftop pool! Rooms are modern and classy and offer a tranquil and relaxing atmosphere, perfect for when you want to escape the busyness of the city. Wi-Fi is free throughout and, for your convenience, there is a mini bar in every room too. Food lovers will appreciate the restaurant’s specialities that all rely on fresh local and seasonal ingredients – most of which come from the traditional Mercado Central market, which is only 350 yards away!
Hotel Las Cortes de Cádiz – If you have a yearning for a touch of elegance and timeless class, head to the Hotel Las Cortes de Cádiz. In the heart of the old town of Cádiz, this hotel has all the charm typical of a traditional Spanish hotel combining it beautifully with more up-to-date facilities. The rooftop terrace is a wonderful hideaway when you want to escape the bustle of town and there’s a fitness centre too. Free Wi-Fi means that you are never far from contact with the family and the air-conditioning is a blessing in the heat of summer.
Housing a great restaurant serving authentic Andalucía dishes, this hotel is high on my list of favourites.
About Shuttle Direct:
For relaxed, comfortable and reliable transfers between all of the major airports, ports, train stations and hotels in Europe and North Africa, choose to travel with us here at Shuttle Direct. We appreciate the importance of seamless travel and offer an advance booking service and several private and shared transfer options.
