Country Profile: Belgium

Introduction

Situated right in the middle of Western Europe, Belgium is a small country bursting at the seams with fascinating history, delicious gastronomy, beautiful architecture and, of course, chocolate – smooth, rich, delightful chocolate. From beer connoisseurs to culture enthusiasts and music lovers, Belgium offers everyone a chance to indulge in their favourite pastime whilst taking in the country’s gorgeous setting.

What to Do

Something which makes Belgium a perfect holiday destination is that, despite its size, it’s not all about the capital. Although you won’t run out of things to do if you stay put in Brussels, there are plenty of charming, friendly cities and towns throughout the country waiting to surprise you. Looking to learn about Belgium’s history and past glories? Visit Bruges to discover a striking, perfectly preserved medieval town and Ypres if you want to immerse yourself in World War I knowledge.

By drummondgrandpa - Own work, CC0 Public Domain, https://pixabay.com/es/brujas-canal-b%C3%A9lgica-r%C3%ADo-casa-384890/
By drummondgrandpaOwn work, CC0 Public Domain, https://pixabay.com/es/brujas-canal-b%C3%A9lgica-r%C3%ADo-casa-384890/

More interested in craft beer? There are plenty of beer-tasting tours in Brussels, but if you want to see the renowned Trappist abbeys-cum-breweries yourself, the Abbaye Notre Dame in Orval and the Saint-Sixtus Abbey in Westvleteren are worth a visit. The Ardennes, also known as the country’s lungs, is an unspoilt, lush area where you can hike, cycle, canoe, and ramble at your heart’s desire. Finally, pay a visit to the Royal Museum of Fine Arts in Antwerp, the Belgian Centre for Comic Strip Art, and the Rubens House Museum to explore art – both traditional and modern.

By waldomiguez - Own work, CC0 Public Domain, https://pixabay.com/es/b%C3%A9lgica-bruselas-atomium-1138450/
By waldomiguezOwn work, CC0 Public Domain, https://pixabay.com/es/b%C3%A9lgica-bruselas-atomium-1138450/

Local Cuisine

Belgian cuisine is not only incredibly varied due to different regional traditions and tastes, but also influenced by the gastronomic traditions of France, Germany, and the Netherlands. This, combined with an enthusiasm for using regional ingredients to the best of their abilities, means Belgium boasts a range of flavourful stews (often enriched with beer or wine), steamed fresh seafood, cured meats and sausages served with freshly-baked bread, and appetizing desserts, such as waffles, speculoos, and Rijstevlaai.

By User: (WT-shared) Jpatokal at wts wikivoyage - Own work, GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22921370
By User: (WT-shared) Jpatokal at wts wikivoyage – Own work, GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22921370

 

Climate

Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, meaning moderate winters and cool summers, with temperatures ranging from an average of 3°C in January to 18°C in July. Because of its small surface area, Belgium’s climate doesn’t vary significantly from one region to another. Rainfall is significant throughout the year, but the months between April and September are slightly dryer.

How to Get There

Due to its central location within the continent, Belgium can be easily reached by various means of transport. Flights from the UK land at any of three international airports: Brussels Airport, Brussels South Charleroi Airport, and Antwerp Airport. The most convenient way of reaching your destination is usually an airport transfer service, especially if you are travelling further than the capital. Public transport is efficient and fairly fast.

Driving to Belgium is quite easy, thanks to the Channel Tunnel. You will have to drive through France and either enter Belgium through Camphin-en-Pévèle on the A-27, or turn north and drive past Dunkirk on the A-16 to cross the border. Belgium can also be reached by motorway from Germany and the Netherlands.

There are many bus services from various cities in the UK to Belgium available and, trainwise, the Eurostar departs from London and reaches Brussels in just 2 hours, as well as a few other Belgian cities. Ferries from Hull to Zeebrugge are also an option and take just over 13 hours.

Travelling to Belgium? Don’t Miss…

  • Grand-Place, Brussels’ central square and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Notable for its architectural beauty, it is home to the Town Hall, the Breadhouse, and some opulent guildhalls. Every two years, in August, it is covered by a ‘flower carpet’ containing a million begonias.
  • Flanders Battlefield, in Ypres (Ieper in Flemish), was one of the most important settings of World War I. Tours of the battlefield are highly recommended, and they are a perfect opportunity to learn more about Europe’s history, as well as to commemorate the thousands of men who perished on the fields.
By Gordito1869 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42644552
By Gordito1869 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42644552
  • Gentse Feesten, in Ghent, is one of the biggest city carnivals in the world. With 10 days of music and theatre, as well as delicious food and cold beer, it takes place every July and is not to be missed by those looking to party.
Header image: By Francisco Conde Sánchez – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35187657
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